3D models of AGB stars

Vorticity slice

The convective velocities in the stellar envelope can be nicely seen in this movie of the vorticity (black means clockwise motion, white indicate counter-clockwise flow). The approximate location of the visible stellar surface is marked by the red line. There are a few long-lived downdraft regions spanning almost the entire envelope. However, some short-lived convective cells are restricted to the surface layers only.




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