 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Without source terms the only change between time 
 and
 and 
 to the amount of a conserved variable inside a volume
to the amount of a conserved variable inside a volume 
 comes from the flux through its surface
comes from the flux through its surface 
 .
.
Integrating Eqs. (8) to (10) over that surface and time thus gives
|  | (11) | 
|  | (12) | 
|  | (13) | 
 has been squeezed in,
 has been squeezed in,
|  | (14) |